University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California UCLA.svg
UCLA official seal
Former names
State Normal School at Los Angeles (1882-1919)
University of California Southern Branch (1919–1927)
University of California at Los Angeles (1927–1958)
Motto Fiat lux (Latin)
Motto in English
Let there be light
Established 1882/1919 (became the third UC campus)
Type Public
Research
Flagship
Land grant
Endowment $3.23 billion (2014)[1]
Budget US$4.65 billion (2012)[2]
Chancellor Gene D. Block[3]
Provost Scott L. Waugh[4]
Academic staff
4,016[5]
Administrative staff
26,139
Students 43,239 (2014)[6]
Undergraduates 29,633 (2014)[6]
Postgraduates 12,212 (2014)[6]
Location Los Angeles, California, United States
34°04′20.00″N 118°26′38.75″WCoordinates: 34°04′20.00″N 118°26′38.75″W
Campus Urban
419 acres (1.7 km²)[7]
Newspaper Daily Bruin
Colors UCLA Blue and UCLA Gold[8]
Athletics NCAA Division I – Pac-12
Sports 22 varsity teams[9]
Nickname Bruins
Mascot Joe Bruin
Josephine Bruin[10]
Affiliations University of California
AAU
APLU
Pacific Rim
WASC
Website ucla.edu
University of California, Los Angeles logo.png
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university located in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It became the University of California Southern Branch in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus system after the original University of California campus in Berkeley (1873).[11] It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines.[12] With an approximate enrollment of 30,000 undergraduate and 12,000 graduate students, UCLA has the highest enrollment of any university in California[6] and is the most applied to university in the United States with over 112,000 applications for fall 2015.[13]
The university is organized into five undergraduate colleges, seven professional schools, and four professional health science schools. The undergraduate colleges are the College of Letters and Science; Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS); School of the Arts and Architecture; School of Theater, Film, and Television; and School of Nursing. Fifteen[14][15] Nobel laureates, one Fields Medalist,[16] and three Turing Award winners[17] have been faculty, researchers, or alumni. Among the current faculty members, 55 have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, 28 to the National Academy of Engineering, 39 to the Institute of Medicine, and 124 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[18] The university was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1974.[19]
UCLA student-athletes compete as the Bruins in the Pacific-12 Conference. The Bruins have won 125 national championships, including 112 NCAA team championships.[20][21] UCLA student-athletes have won 250 Olympic medals: 125 gold, 65 silver and 60 bronze.[22] The Bruins have competed in every Olympics since 1920 with one exception (1924), and have won a gold medal in every Olympics that the United States has participated in since 1932.[23]
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Maturity as a university
2 Campus
2.1 Architecture
2.2 Filming
2.3 Transportation and parking
2.3.1 2014 flooding
3 Academics
3.1 Divisions
3.1.1 Undergraduate
3.1.2 Graduate
3.2 Healthcare
3.3 Rankings
3.3.1 Global
3.3.2 National
3.3.3 Graduate school
3.3.4 Departmental
3.3.5 Academic field
3.4 Library system
3.5 Medical school admissions
4 Admissions
4.1 Undergraduate
4.2 Graduate
5 Crime
6 Economic impact
6.1 Trademarks and licensing
7 Athletics
7.1 USC rivalry
8 Student life
8.1 Traditions
8.2 Student government
8.3 Media publications
8.4 Housing
8.5 Hospitality
8.6 Chabad House
9 Faculty and alumni
10 UCLA Medal
11 References
12 External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of the University of California, Los Angeles
In March 1881, after heavy lobbying by Los Angeles residents, the California State Legislature authorized the creation of a southern branch of the California State Normal School (which later became San Jose State University) in downtown Los Angeles to train teachers for the growing population of Southern California. The State Normal School at Los Angeles opened on August 29, 1882, on what is now the site of the Central Library of the Los Angeles Public Library system. The new facility included an elementary school where teachers-in-training could practice their teaching technique on children. That elementary school is related to the present day version, UCLA Lab School. In 1887, the school became known as the Los Angeles State Normal School.[24]
The Los Angeles branch of California State Normal School,
In 1914, the school moved to a new campus on Vermont Avenue (now the site of Los Angeles City College) in East Hollywood. In 1917, UC Regent Edward Augustus Dickson, the only regent representing the Southland at the time, and Ernest Carroll Moore, Director of the Normal School, began working together to lobby the State Legislature to enable the school to become the second University of California campus, after UC Berkeley. They met resistance from UC Berkeley alumni, Northern California members of the state legislature, and Benjamin Ide Wheeler, President of the University of California from 1899 to 1919, who were all vigorously opposed to the idea of a southern campus. However, David Prescott Barrows, the new President of the University of California, did not share Wheeler's objections. On May 23, 1919, the Southern Californians' efforts were rewarded when Governor William D. Stephens signed Assembly Bill 626 into law, which merged the Los Angeles Normal School with the University of California as the Southern Branch of the University of California. The same legislation added its general undergraduate program, the College of Letters and Science.[ The Southern Branch campus opened on September 15 of that year, offering two-year undergraduate programs to 250 Letters and Science students and 1,250 students in the Teachers College, under Moore's continued direction.
University of California, Southern Branch's Vermont Campus, 1922.
Under University of California President William Wallace Campbell, enrollment at the Southern Branch expanded so rapidly that by the mid-1920s the institution was outgrowing the 25 acre Vermont Avenue location. The Regents conducted a search for a new location and announced their selection of the so-called "Beverly Site"—just west of Beverly Hills—on March 21, 1925 edging out the panoramic hills of the still-empty Palos Verdes Peninsula. After the athletic teams entered the Pacific Coast conference in 1926, the Southern Branch student council adopted the nickname "Bruins", a name offered by the student council at UC Berkeley.[26] In 1927, the Regents renamed the Southern Branch the "University of California at Los Angeles" (the word "at" was officially replaced by a comma in 1958, in line with other UC campuses). In the same year, the state broke ground in Westwood on land sold for $1 million, less than one-third its value, by real estate developers Edwin and Harold Janss, for whom the Janss Steps are named.[24]
The original four buildings were the College Library (now Powell Library), Royce Hall, the Physics-Biology Building (now the Humanities Building), and the Chemistry Building (now Haines Hall), arrayed around a quadrangular courtyard on the 400 acre (1.6 km²) campus. The first undergraduate classes on the new campus were held in 1929 with 5,500 students. In 1933, after further lobbying by alumni, faculty, administration and community leaders, UCLA was permitted to award the master's degree, and in 1936, the doctorate, against continued resistance from UC Berkeley.[27]
A timeline of the history can be found on its website,[28] as well as a published book.[29]
Maturity as a university[edit]
For the first 32 years of its existence, UCLA was treated as an off-site department of UC. As such, its presiding officer was called a "provost," and reported to the main campus in Berkeley. In 1951, UCLA was formally elevated to co-equal status with UC Berkeley, and its presiding officer was granted the title of chancellor. Raymond B. Allen was the first chief executive with that title. The appointment of Franklin David Murphy to the position of Chancellor in 1960 helped to spark an era of tremendous growth of facilities and faculty honors. By the end of the decade, UCLA had achieved distinction in a wide range of subjects. This era also secured UCLA's position as a proper university in its own right and not simply a branch of the UC system. This change is exemplified by an incident involving Chancellor Murphy, which was described by him later on:
I picked up the telephone and called in from somewhere, and the phone operator said, "University of California." And I said, "Is this Berkeley?" She said, "No." I said, "Well, who have I gotten to?" "UCLA." I said, "Why didn't you say UCLA?" "Oh," she said, "we're instructed to say University of California." So the next morning I went to the office and wrote a memo; I said, "Will you please instruct the operators, as of noon today, when they answer the phone to say, 'UCLA.'" And they said, "You know they won't like it at Berkeley." And I said, "Well, let's just see. There are a few things maybe we can do around here without getting their permission."[30]
The Bruin statue, designed by Billy Fitzgerald, in Bruin Plaza.[31]
In 2006, the university completed Campaign UCLA, which collected over $3.05 billion and is the second most successful fundraising campaign among public universities.[32][33] In 2008, UCLA raised over $456 million, ranking the institution among the top 10 universities in the United States in total fundraising for the year.[34]
On January 26, 2011, Meyer and Renee Luskin donated $100 million to UCLA.[35] On February 14, 2011, UCLA received a $200 million donation gift by The Lincy Foundation in order to establish The Dream Fund, which is "a community-based fund devoted to the support of medical research and academic programs at UCLA".[36]
In 2014, the university launched the Centennial Campaign for UCLA, which is intended to raise $4.2 billion by 2019.[37]
Campus[edit]
When UCLA opened its new campus in 1929, it had four buildings: Royce Hall and Haines Hall on the north, and Powell Library and Kinsey Hall (now the Humanities Building) on the south. The Janss Steps were the original 87-step entrance to the university that lead directly to the quad of these four buildings. Today, the campus includes 163 buildings across 419 acres (1.7 km²) in the western part of Los Angeles, north of the Westwood shopping district and just south of Sunset Boulevard. In terms of acreage, it is the second smallest of the ten UC campuses.[7] The campus is close but not adjacent to the 405 San Diego Freeway.[38]
The campus is located in the residential area of Westwood and bordered by Bel-Air to the north, Beverly Hills to the east, and Brentwood to the west. The campus is informally divided into North Campus and South Campus, which are both on the eastern half of the university's land. North Campus is the original campus core; its buildings are more old-fashioned in appearance and clad in imported Italian brick. North Campus is home to the arts, humanities, social sciences, law, and business programs and is centered around ficus and sycamore-lined Dickson Court, also known as the "Sunken Garden". South Campus is home to the physical sciences, life sciences, engineering, mathematical sciences, health-related fields, and the UCLA Medical Center. The campus includes sculpture gardens, fountains, museums, and a mix of architectural styles.
Janss Steps, in front of Royce Hall
Ackerman Union, the John Wooden Center, the Arthur Ashe Health and Wellness Center, the Student Activities Center, Kerckhoff Hall, the J.D. Morgan Center, the James West Alumni Center, and Pauley Pavilion stand at the center of the campus, bordering Wilson Plaza. The campus is bisected by Bruin Walk, a heavily traveled pathway from the residential hill to the main campus. At the intersection of Bruin Walk and Westwood Plaza is Bruin Plaza, featuring an outdoor performing arts stage and a bronze statue of the Bruin bear.
Architecture[edit]
The first campus buildings were designed by the local firm Allison & Allison. The Romanesque Revival style of these first four structures remained the predominant building style on campus until the 1950s, when architect Welton Becket was hired to supervise the expansion of the campus over the next two decades. Becket greatly streamlined the general appearance of the campus, adding several rows of minimalist, slab–shaped brick buildings to the southern half of the campus, the largest of these being the UCLA Medical Center.[39] Architects such as A. Quincy Jones, William Pereira and Paul Williams designed many subsequent structures on the campus during the mid-20th century. More recent additions include buildings designed by architects I.M. Pei, Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Richard Meier, Cesar Pelli, and Rafael Vinoly. In order to accommodate UCLA's rapidly growing student population, multiple construction and renovation projects are in progress, including expansions of the life sciences and engineering research complexes. This continuous construction gives UCLA the on-campus nickname of "Under Construction Like Always".[40]
Royce Hall, one of the original four buildings, inspired by Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
The tallest building on campus is named after African-American alumnus Ralph Bunche, who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating an armistice agreement between the Jews and Arabs in Israel. The entrance of Bunche Hall features a bust of him overlooking the Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden. He was the first individual of non-European background and the first UCLA alumnus to be honored with the Prize.
The Hannah Carter Japanese Garden is located a mile north of campus, in the community of Bel Air. The garden was designed by landscape architect Nagao Sakurai of Tokyo and garden designer Kazuo Nakamura of Kyoto in 1959. After the garden was damaged by heavy rains in 1969, UCLA Professor of Art and Campus Architect Koichi Kawana took on the task of its reconstruction.
Filming[edit]
With a location near Hollywood, UCLA has attracted filming for decades. Much of the 1985 film Gotcha! was shot at UCLA, as well as John Singleton's Higher Learning (1995). Legally Blonde (2001), Old School (2003), The Nutty Professor (1995), Erin Brockovich (2000), How High (2001), National Lampoon's Van Wilder (2002), American Pie 2 (2001), and Bring It On Again (2004) were all mainly shot at the university campus or locale. In January 2009, the Bollywood movie My Name is Khan was shot at UCLA. UCLA is also often cast as Stanford in television shows such as The Mindy Project and Chuck. Some of the exterior shots of the fictional UC Sunnydale in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and ABC Family original series Greek were also filmed at UCLA. In response to the major demand for filming, UCLA instated a policy on filming and professional photography at the campus.[41] "UCLA is located in Los Angeles, the same place as the American motion picture industry", said UCLA visiting professor of film and television Jonathan Kuntz.[42] "So we're convenient for (almost) all of the movie companies, TV production companies, commercial companies and so on. We're right where the action is."
California NanoSystems Institute interior walkways built over a parking structure.
Transportation and parking[edit]
The campus maintains 24,000 parking spaces and operates an award-winning sustainable transportation program.[43][44][45] Elements of the sustainable transportation program include vanpools, a campus shuttle system called BruinBus, discounted carpool permits, and subsidized transit passes. One of the pass programs includes BruinGo!,[46] which allows students and staff members to purchase discounted one-way or quarterly passes to ride Santa Monica's Big Blue Bus and the Culver CityBus.[47]
2014 flooding[edit]
On July 29, 2014, a nearly century-old water main burst on the section of Sunset Boulevard immediately above campus, sending approximately twenty million gallons of water flooding below. The nearly four hour rush of water caused damage to buildings and athletic facilities, including Pauley Pavilion and the Wooden Center. In addition, several parking structures were partially inundated, trapping nearly 740 cars. UCLA offered emergency assistance in the form of interest-free loans to students and staff whose cars were damaged by the flood. Loans of up to $5,000 are available to victims, and are to be repaid in the span of two years through payroll deduction.[48][49][50]
Academics[edit]
Divisions[edit]
Undergraduate[edit]
College of Letters and Science
Social Sciences Division
Humanities Division
Physical Sciences Division
Life Sciences Division
School of the Arts and Architecture
Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS)
School of Theater, Film and Television
School of Nursing
Graduate[edit]
Graduate School of Education & Information Studies (GSEIS)
School of Law
Anderson School of Management
Luskin School of Public Affairs
David Geffen School of Medicine
School of Dentistry
Fielding School of Public Health
Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior
Healthcare[edit]
UCLA Medical Plaza, near the main entrance to the campus
The David Geffen School of Medicine, School of Nursing, School of Dentistry and Fielding School of Public Health constitute the professional schools of health science.
The UCLA Health System operates the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, a hospital in Santa Monica and twelve primary care clinics throughout Los Angeles County. In addition, the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine uses two Los Angeles County public hospitals as teaching hospitals—Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Olive View-UCLA Medical Center—as well as the largest private nonprofit hospital on the west coast, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. The Greater Los Angeles VA Medical Center is also a major teaching and training site for the university. In 1981, the UCLA Medical Center made history when Assistant Professor Michael Gottlieb first diagnosed an unknown affliction later to be called AIDS. UCLA medical researchers also pioneered the use of positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to study brain function. Professor of Pharmacology Louis Ignarro was one of the recipients of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the signaling cascade of nitric oxide, one of the most important molecules in cardiopulmonary physiology.
The U.S. News & World Report Best Hospitals ranking for 2014-2015 ranks UCLA Medical Center #5 and "Best in the West" in the United States. UCLA Medical Center ranked in the top 20 in 15 of the 16 medical specialty areas examined.[51]
Rankings[edit]
University rankings
National
ARWU[52] 10
Forbes[53] 44
U.S. News & World Report[54] 23
Washington Monthly[55] 5
Global
ARWU[56] 12
QS[57] 37
Times[58] 12
USNWR graduate school rankings[59]
Business 15
Education 13
Engineering 14
Law 16
Medicine (Primary Care) 7
Medicine (Research) 13
Nursing 19
Public Affairs 23
USNWR departmental rankings[59]
Biological Sciences 19
Chemistry 15
Clinical Psychology 1
Computer Science 13
Communications 15
Earth Sciences 13
Economics 15
English 10
Fine Arts 4
Health Care Management 14
History 9
Library and Information Studies 14
Mathematics 7
Physics 18
Political Science 10
Psychology 2
Public Health 10
Social Work 16
Sociology 9
Statistics 30
Global[edit]
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2014–2015 ranks UCLA 12th for academics and 13th for reputation.[60][61] In 2014, UCLA was ranked 37th in the QS World University Rankings,[62] 12th in the world (10th in North America) by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)[63] and 23rd in the world (13th in North America) in Financial Times' Global MBA Rankings.[64] In 2013, Business Insider ranked UCLA as having the most driven students in the world.[65] In 2014, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) ranked the university 15th in the world based on quality of education, alumni employment, quality of faculty, publications, influence, citations, broad impact, and patents.[66] As of March 2015, U.S. News & World Report ranked UCLA #8 in their "Best Global University Rankings".[59] In 2014, Business Insider ranked UCLA #5 in the world for the number of alumni working at Google (behind Stanford, UC Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon and MIT).[67]
National[edit]
The 2015 U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges report ranked UCLA second among public universities (tied with the University of Virginia) and 23rd among national universities.[68] The Washington Monthly ranked UCLA fifth among national universities in 2014, with criteria based on research, community service, and social mobility.[69] Money Magazine ranked UCLA 31st in the country out of the nearly 1500 schools it evaluated for its 2014 Best Colleges ranking.[70] In 2014, The Daily Beast's Best Colleges report ranked UCLA 10th in the country.[71] In 2014 Kiplinger ranked UCLA the 5th best-value public university in the nation, and 1st in California.[72] The 2013 Top American Research Universities report by the Center for Measuring University Performance ranks UCLA #11 in power, #12 in resources, faculty, and education, #14 in resources and education and #9 in education.[73] The 2015 Princeton Review College Hopes & Worries Survey ranked UCLA as the #5 "Dream College" among students and the #10 "Dream College" among parents.[74] The National Science Foundation ranked UCLA 10th in the nation for research and development expenditures in 2013, spending $967 million.[75] The university is one of the Public Ivies, a public university considered to provide an education comparable to those of the Ivy League.
As of March 2015, the U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges report ranked UCLA #11 among national universities for campus ethnic diversity,[76] #1 among national universities for economic diversity among the top 25 ranked schools,[77] #22 among national universities for high school counselor rankings,[59] and tied for #3 among national universities for freshman retention rate.[78] In 2014, the Institute of International Education ranked UCLA #6 in the country for having the most international students (behind NYU, USC, the University of Illinois, Columbia and Purdue).[79] In 2014, Business Insider ranked UCLA #8 among the Smartest Public Colleges in America based on the average of the 25th and 75th percentiles of the combined SAT Math and Verbal scores of enrolled undergraduates.[80] In 2015, Business Insider ranked UCLA #5 among American colleges with the best food, and one of the top 15 American colleges with the best dining halls.[81][82] UCLA was ranked 16th in the United States by Payscale and CollegeNet's Social Mobility Index college rankings.[83]
Graduate school[edit]
As of March 2015, the U.S. News & World Report Best Graduate Schools report ranked the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies (GSEIS) at #13, the Anderson School of Management at #15, the David Geffen School of Medicine at #7 for Primary Care and #13 for Research, the School of Law at #16, the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS) at #14, and the School of Nursing #19.[59] The QS Global 200 MBA Rankings report for 2015 ranks the Anderson School of Management #9 among North American business schools.[84] The 2014 Economist ranking of Full-time MBA programs ranks the Anderson School of Management #13 in the world.[85] The 2014 Financial Times ranking of MBA programs ranks the Anderson School #26 in the world.[86] The 2014 Bloomberg Businessweek ranking of Full-time MBA programs ranks the Anderson School of Management #11 in the United States.[87] The 2014 Business Insider ranking of the world's best business schools ranks the Anderson School of Management #20 in the world.[88] The 2014 Eduniversal Business Schools Ranking ranks the Anderson School of Management #15 in the United States.[89]
In 2015, the U.S. News & World Report Best Online Programs report ranked the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS) #1 among online graduate engineering programs.[90]
Departmental[edit]
Departmental rankings in the national top ten according to the 2015 U.S. News & World Report Best Graduate Schools report include Clinical Psychology (#1), Psychology (#2), Fine Arts (#4), Mathematics (#7), History (#9), Sociology (#9), English (#10), Political Science (#10), and Public Health (#10). Among engineering departments, the Computer Science department is ranked #13.[59]
Departmental rankings in the global top ten according to the 2015 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities report include Chemistry (#5), Clinical Medicine (#7), Mathematics (#4), Neuroscience and Behavior (#6), Psychiatry/Psychology (#4) and Social Sciences and Public Health (#7).[59]
Departmental rankings in the global top ten according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2014 include Mathematics (#9),[91] Computer Science (#9)[92] and Chemistry (#10).[93]
Departmental rankings in the global top ten according to the QS World University Rankings for 2015 include English Language & Literature (#9),[94] Linguistics (#2),[95] Modern Languages (#10),[96] Medicine (#7),[97] Psychology (#5),[98] Mathematics (#8),[99] Geography & Area Studies (#7),[100] Communication & Media Studies (#10),[101] Education (#8)[102] and Sociology (#6).[103]
Academic field[edit]
Academic field rankings in the global top ten according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2014 include Natural Sciences and Mathematics (#9)[104] and Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy (#9).[105]
Academic field rankings in the global top ten according to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2014-2015 include Arts & Humanities (#10),[106] Clinical, Pre-clinical and Health (#9),[107] Engineering and Technology (#9),[108] Physical Sciences (#9),[109] and Social Sciences (#9).[110]
Library system[edit]
Main article: University of California, Los Angeles Library
Powell Library, across the quad from Royce Hall
UCLA's library system has over nine million books and 70,000 serials spread over twelve libraries and eleven other archives, reading rooms, and research centers. It is the United States' 12th largest library in number of volumes.[111]
The first library, University Library (presently Powell Library), was founded in 1884. In 1910, Elizabeth Fargo became the university's first librarian. Lawrence Powell became librarian in 1944, and began a series of system overhauls and modifications, and in 1959, he was named Dean of the School of Library Service.[112] More libraries were added as previous ones filled. Page Ackerman became University Librarian in 1973, and was the nation's first female librarian of a system as large as UCLA's. She oversaw the first coordinations between other UC schools, and formed a new administrative network that is still in use today.[113] Since her retirement, the system has seen steady growth and improvement under various Librarians. The present University Librarian is Virginia Steel, who took office on July 15, 2013.[114]
Medical school admissions[edit]
According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), UCLA supplies the most undergraduate applicants to U.S. medical schools among all American universities. In 2014, UCLA supplied 919 medical school applicants, ahead of the University of Michigan with 825 medical school applicants, followed by UC Berkeley with 769 medical school applicants.[115]
Among first-time medical school applicants who received their Bachelor's degree from UCLA in 2013, 53% were admitted to at least one U.S. medical school
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